Coupling nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond to superconducting flux qubits

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Nov 19;105(21):210501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.210501. Epub 2010 Nov 17.

Abstract

We propose a method to achieve coherent coupling between nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond and superconducting (SC) flux qubits. The resulting coupling can be used to create a coherent interaction between the spin states of distant NV centers mediated by the flux qubit. Furthermore, the magnetic coupling can be used to achieve a coherent transfer of quantum information between the flux qubit and an ensemble of NV centers. This enables a long-term memory for a SC quantum processor and possibly an interface between SC qubits and light.