Aspergiolides C and D: spirocyclic aromatic polyketides with potent protein kinase c-Met inhibitory effects

Chemistry. 2011 Jan 24;17(4):1319-26. doi: 10.1002/chem.201001547. Epub 2010 Dec 3.

Abstract

Variation of the cultivation conditions for Aspergillus glaucus led to the discovery of two novel spirocyclic aromatic polyketides, aspergiolides C (3) and D (4). Their constitutions were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic methods and isotope-labeling experiments. Aspergiolides C (3) and D (4) occur as racemic mixtures, the resolution of which was succeeded by HPLC on a chiral phase. The absolute configurations of their enantiomers were assigned online, from the peaks in the chromatogram, by a combination of HPLC-CD and quantum chemical CD calculations. Both compounds were found to inhibit the kinase activities of the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) c-Met, Ron, and c-Src with low-micromolar IC(50)s. The enantiomers of 3 were resolved by HPLC on a chiral phase. Both enantiomers showed a comparable inhibition of the HGF-induced autophosphorylation of c-Met and of subsequent cell migration.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / chemistry*
  • Anthraquinones / isolation & purification
  • Anthraquinones / pharmacology*
  • Aspergillus / chemistry
  • Aspergillus / isolation & purification*
  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / isolation & purification*
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / chemistry*
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Macrolides / chemistry*
  • Macrolides / isolation & purification
  • Macrolides / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / agonists*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / chemistry
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / drug effects
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / metabolism
  • Quantum Theory
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry*
  • Spiro Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Biological Products
  • Macrolides
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Spiro Compounds
  • aspergiolide C
  • aspergiolide D
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met