Synthesis and characterisation of aluminium(III) and tin(II) complexes bearing quinoline-based N,N,O-tridentate ligands and their catalysis in the ring-opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone

Dalton Trans. 2011 Feb 28;40(8):1778-86. doi: 10.1039/c0dt01001d. Epub 2011 Jan 18.

Abstract

The synthesis and catalysis in the ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) of aluminium(iii) and tin(ii) complexes supported by quinoline-based N,N,O-tridentate ligands are reported. Reaction of 8-{RC(O)CH(2)P(Ph(2)) = N}C(9)H(6)N (R = Bu(t), 2; R = Ph, 3) with AlMe(3) gave [Al(Me(2)){OCR = CHP(Ph(2)) = N(8-C(9)H(6)N)}] (R = Bu(t), 4; R = Ph, 5). Treatment of 2 and 3 with Sn[N(SiMe(3))(2)](2) generated tin(ii) complexes [Sn{OC(R) = CHP(Ph(2)) = N(8-C(9)H(6)N)}{N(SiMe(3))(2)}] (R = Bu(t), 6; R = Ph, 7). A similar reaction of AlMe(3) with 8-{MeC(O)CH(2)C(Me) = N}C(9)H(6)N gave [Al(Me(2)){OC(Me) = CHC(Me) = NC(9)H(6)N}] (9). Compounds 2-9 were characterised by NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The molecular structures of complexes 4, 6 and 9 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Investigation of catalysis of complexes 4-7 and 9 in the ROP of ε-CL revealed that the aluminium complexes, 4, 5 and 9, are much more active than the tin(ii) complexes. The kinetic studies for the polymerisation of ε-CL catalysed by complexes 4, 5 and 9 in the presence of benzyl alcohol (BnOH) indicated that the polymerisations proceed with the first-order dependence on monomer concentration. The polymerisation was well controlled and gave a polymer with narrow molecular weight distribution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum / chemistry*
  • Caproates / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Organotin Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organotin Compounds / chemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Caproates
  • Lactones
  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Organotin Compounds
  • Quinolines
  • caprolactone
  • Aluminum