Use of ethnic-specific medians for Hispanic patients reduces ethnic disparities in multiple marker screening

Prenat Diagn. 2011 Apr;31(4):331-3. doi: 10.1002/pd.2650. Epub 2011 Jan 20.

Abstract

Objective: To estimate whether midtrimester maternal serum analyte concentrations differ between Caucasian and Hispanic women and whether using ethnic-specific medians affects quad screen performance.

Method: Caucasian and Hispanic patients with singletons who underwent maternal serum screening in our laboratory were identified. Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP), estriol, human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), and inhibin-A medians were derived separately for Caucasians, Hispanics, and for the composite group. Using composite medians, intergroup mean multiples of the medians (MoMs) for each analyte were compared. Using ethnic-specific medians, new MoMs were calculated and utilized in a risk estimation algorithm.

Results: A total of 5478 Caucasian and 2246 Hispanic pregnancies were evaluated. Intergroup MoMs were significantly different for all analytes. AFP, hCG, and inhibin-A were lower in Hispanics, while estriol was higher (P < 0.0001). Using composite medians, the screen-positive rate (SPR) for trisomy 21 was 5.39% in Caucasians and 3.29% in Hispanics. Ethnic-specific medians reduced this disparity: 4.76% in Caucasians and 4.05% in Hispanics. The SPR for neural tube defects with composite medians was 1.44% for Caucasians and 0.89% for Hispanics; with ethnic-specific medians, the SPR was 1.42% for Caucasians and 1.07% for Hispanics.

Conclusion: Serum analyte concentrations differ between Caucasian and Hispanic gravidas. Use of ethnic-specific medians reduces the disparity in SPR for trisomy 21 and neural tube defects.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Biomarkers / blood*
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / analysis
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / blood
  • Estriol / analysis
  • Estriol / blood
  • Ethnicity / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Healthcare Disparities / ethnology*
  • Healthcare Disparities / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Inhibins / analysis
  • Inhibins / blood
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Mass Screening / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First / blood
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second / blood
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / statistics & numerical data*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin
  • alpha-Fetoproteins
  • inhibin A
  • Inhibins
  • Estriol