Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis caused by Bipolaris spicifera after heart transplantation

Transpl Infect Dis. 2011 Aug;13(4):419-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2011.00610.x. Epub 2011 Feb 15.

Abstract

Phaeohyphomycosis is an increasingly recognized cause of brain abscess in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts. We report a case of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in a 55-year-old male heart transplant recipient caused by Bipolaris spicifera. We review the literature regarding the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of infections with dematiaceous fungi.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Ascomycota / classification
  • Ascomycota / drug effects
  • Ascomycota / isolation & purification*
  • Brain Abscess / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Abscess / drug therapy
  • Brain Abscess / microbiology*
  • Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis / drug therapy
  • Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis / microbiology*
  • Heart Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycoses / diagnostic imaging
  • Mycoses / drug therapy
  • Mycoses / microbiology*
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Radiography
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triazoles / therapeutic use
  • Voriconazole

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Pyrimidines
  • Triazoles
  • Voriconazole