Abstract
Phaeohyphomycosis is an increasingly recognized cause of brain abscess in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts. We report a case of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in a 55-year-old male heart transplant recipient caused by Bipolaris spicifera. We review the literature regarding the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of infections with dematiaceous fungi.
© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
MeSH terms
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Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
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Ascomycota / classification
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Ascomycota / drug effects
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Ascomycota / isolation & purification*
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Brain Abscess / diagnostic imaging
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Brain Abscess / drug therapy
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Brain Abscess / microbiology*
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Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis / diagnostic imaging
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Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis / drug therapy
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Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis / microbiology*
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Heart Transplantation / adverse effects*
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Humans
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Immunocompromised Host
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Mycoses / diagnostic imaging
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Mycoses / drug therapy
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Mycoses / microbiology*
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Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
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Radiography
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Treatment Outcome
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Triazoles / therapeutic use
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Voriconazole
Substances
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Antifungal Agents
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Pyrimidines
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Triazoles
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Voriconazole