Abstract
Paradoxical gas embolism is rare but life threatening complication of central venous access. In this observation, we report a paradoxical gas embolism accompanied by an acute respiratory failure and a coma following a jugular central venous access withdrawal in a liver transplanted patient. Following this observation, we discuss the prevention of gas embolism accidents and the hyperbaric oxygen therapy for its management.
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier SAS.
MeSH terms
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Anastomosis, Surgical
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Catheterization, Central Venous / adverse effects*
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Embolism, Air / diagnostic imaging
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Embolism, Air / etiology*
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Embolism, Air / therapy
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Embolism, Paradoxical / diagnostic imaging
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Embolism, Paradoxical / etiology*
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Embolism, Paradoxical / therapy
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Fatal Outcome
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Hemophilia B / complications
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Hepatic Artery / surgery
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Hepatitis C / surgery
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Humans
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Hyperbaric Oxygenation
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Liver Cirrhosis / surgery
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Liver Transplantation
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Postoperative Complications / therapy
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Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology
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Respiratory Insufficiency / therapy
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Ultrasonography