A multiplex polymerase chain reaction method for rapid pneumococcal serotype determination in childhood empyema

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011 Mar;69(3):245-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.10.001.

Abstract

Nonvaccine serotypes are increasingly responsible for pneumococcal empyema. We developed a one-step polymerase chain reaction for identifying all serotypes covered by the 13-valent conjugate vaccine. Over 1 year, we identified serotypes 19A (n = 6), 1 (n = 2), 3 (n = 1) and 7F/A (n = 2), both in culture-positive and culture-negative pleural fluid from 11 children with empyema.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Empyema, Pleural / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Pleural Effusion / microbiology
  • Pneumococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Pneumococcal Vaccines
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Serotyping / methods*
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / classification*

Substances

  • Pneumococcal Vaccines