Detection of adulteration in acetonitrile

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2011 May;78(5):1646-50. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.01.048. Epub 2011 Feb 2.

Abstract

To address the increasing concern that acetonitrile may be intentionally adulterated to meet the shortfall in global supplies resulting from a downturn in its manufacturing, three analytical techniques were examined in this study. Gas Chromatography with Thermal Conductivity Detection (GC-TCD), Near Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were assessed for their ability to detect and quantify potential adulterants including water, alternative organic solvents, and by-products associated with the production of acetonitrile. The results of the assessment of the three techniques for acetonitrile adulteration testing are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / analysis
  • Acetonitriles / chemistry*
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Drug Contamination*
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Solvents
  • acetonitrile