Dietary vitamin D intake among high-risk adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes

Diabetes Educ. 2011 Mar-Apr;37(2):222-6. doi: 10.1177/0145721711398534. Epub 2011 Mar 3.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to describe the dietary intake of vitamin D in an urban, low income, predominantly African American sample of adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes.

Methods: Participants were 99 adolescents diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes. Vitamin D intake was estimated from dietary recall data. Blood glucose levels were also assessed.

Results: The average daily vitamin D intake estimated from dietary recall data was 102 IUs (SD = 64.4) with 70% of adolescents consuming less than 50 IUs of vitamin D in their day. Level of vitamin D intake was a significant predictor of HbA1c levels in the current sample.

Conclusions: Results indicate a need for the assessment of vitamin D levels in this at-risk population, as supplementation may be indicated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Black or African American
  • Child
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / ethnology
  • Feeding Behavior* / ethnology
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Midwestern United States
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Poverty
  • Regression Analysis
  • Self Care*
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / ethnology
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / prevention & control*
  • Vitamin D*

Substances

  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Vitamin D