Protective effect of photodegradation product of nifedipine against tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced oxidative stress in human glomerular endothelial cells

J Med Invest. 2011 Feb;58(1-2):118-26. doi: 10.2152/jmi.58.118.

Abstract

Recently, increasing evidence suggests that the antihypertensive drug nifedipine acts as a protective agent for endothelial cells, and that the activity is unrelated to its calcium channel blocking. Nitrosonifedipine (NO-NIF) is metabolically and photochemically produced from nifedipine, and NO-NIF has been recognized as a contaminant of nifedipine because it has no antihypertensive effect. Treatment of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) suppressed the cell viability and facilitated the expression of Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecule 1(ICAM-1) in human glomerular endothelial cells (HGECs) though, pretreatment of NO-NIF significantly recovered the TNF-α-induced cell damage to the same extent as Trolox-C did, and suppressed the ICAM-1 expression in a concentration dependent manner. In addition, NO-NIF inhibited the cell toxicity induced by cumene hydroperoxide, which hampers the integrity of cell membrane through oxidative stress, as effective as Trolox-c. These data suggest that NO-NIF is a candidate for a new class of antioxidative drug that protect cells against oxidative stress in glomerular endothelial cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Benzene Derivatives / toxicity
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Kidney Glomerulus / blood supply
  • Kidney Glomerulus / cytology
  • Kidney Glomerulus / drug effects*
  • Kidney Glomerulus / metabolism
  • Nifedipine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Nifedipine / pharmacology
  • Nitroso Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / toxicity*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Nitroso Compounds
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • nitrosonifedipine
  • Nifedipine
  • cumene hydroperoxide