Radiation dose of CT coronary angiography in clinical practice: objective evaluation of strategies for dose optimization

Eur J Radiol. 2012 Jul;81(7):1555-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.02.040. Epub 2011 Mar 5.

Abstract

Background: CT coronary angiography (CTCA) is an evolving modality for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Radiation burden associated with CTCA has been a major concern in the wider application of this technique. It is important to reduce the radiation dose without compromising the image quality.

Objectives: To estimate the radiation dose of CTCA in clinical practice and evaluate the effect of dose-saving algorithms on radiation dose and image quality.

Methods: Effective radiation dose was measured from the dose-length product in 616 consecutive patients (mean age 58 ± 12 years; 70% males) who underwent clinically indicated CTCA at our institution over 1 year. Image quality was assessed subjectively using a 4-point scale and objectively by measuring the signal- and contrast-to-noise ratios in the coronary arteries. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to identify factors independently associated with radiation dose.

Results: Mean effective radiation dose of CTCA was 6.6 ± 3.3 mSv. Radiation dose was significantly reduced by dose saving algorithms such as 100 kV imaging (-47%; 95% CI, -44% to -50%), prospective gating (-35%; 95% CI, -29% to -40%) and ECG controlled tube current modulation (-23%; 95% CI, -9% to -34%). None of the dose saving algorithms were associated with a significant reduction in mean image quality or the frequency of diagnostic scans (P = non-significant for all comparisons).

Conclusion: Careful application of radiation-dose saving algorithms in appropriately selected patients can reduce the radiation burden of CTCA significantly, without compromising the image quality.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques
  • Contrast Media
  • Coronary Angiography / methods*
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiation Dosage*
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media