Superconductivity at 23 K in Pt doped BaFe₂As₂ single crystals

J Phys Condens Matter. 2010 Feb 24;22(7):072204. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/7/072204. Epub 2010 Feb 2.

Abstract

We report superconductivity in single crystals of the new iron-pnictide system BaFe(1.90)Pt(0.10)As(2) grown by a self-flux solution method and characterized via x-ray, transport, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. The magnetic ordering associated with a structural transition at 139 K present in BaFe(2)As(2) is completely suppressed by substitution of 5% Fe with Pt and superconductivity is induced at a critical temperature T(c) = 23 K. Full diamagnetic screening in the magnetic susceptibility and a jump in the specific heat at T(c) confirm the bulk nature of the superconducting phase. All properties of the superconducting state-including the transition temperature T(c), the lower critical field H(c1) = 200 mT, the upper critical field H(c2)≈ 65 T, and the slope ∂H(c2)/∂T-are comparable in value to those found in other transition metal-substituted BaFe(2)As(2) series, indicating the robust nature of superconductivity induced by substitution of Group VIII elements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Barium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Crystallization
  • Electric Conductivity*
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry*
  • Magnetics
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Barium Compounds
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Platinum