Multidrug-resistant genotypes of Plasmodium falciparum, Myanmar

Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Mar;17(3):498-501. doi: 10.3201/eid1703.100870.

Abstract

We performed a molecular epidemiologic survey of mutations associated with drug-resistance genes in Plasmodium falciparum in northeastern Myanmar. In this region, 3 highly mutated drug-resistance haplotypes and 1 associated with decreased quinine susceptibility were prevalent, which suggests that parasites may be resistant to multiple commonly used antimalarial drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / genetics*
  • Genotype
  • Haplotypes
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Falciparum / drug therapy
  • Malaria, Falciparum / epidemiology*
  • Malaria, Falciparum / parasitology
  • Molecular Epidemiology*
  • Mutation
  • Myanmar / epidemiology
  • Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Plasmodium falciparum / genetics*
  • Prevalence
  • Protozoan Proteins / chemistry
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics
  • Quinine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Quinine