Development, implementation, and evaluation of a comprehensive fall risk program

J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2011 Apr;16(2):130-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00277.x.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose was to develop and implement I'M SAFE, a comprehensive patient fall-risk assessment tool linked to a tiered-intervention falls prevention program.

Design and method: A fall-risk evaluation tool was incorporated into electronic nurse documentation along with risk-specific nursing interventions.

Results: Intrinsic fall rates declined significantly (preimplementation: .67 falls/1,000 patient days; postimplementation: .51 falls/1,000 patient days, p = .015) and has been sustained 2 years following implementation.

Practice implications: The I'M SAFE tool identifies patients at increased risk for falls. When linked to a multidisciplinary fall prevention program, the incidence of preventable falls can be reduced. The program's impact has persisted across two facilities.

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electronic Health Records*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Inpatients
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Nursing Assessment / methods*
  • Program Development
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Assessment