Investigation of solvolysis kinetics of new synthesized fluocinolone acetonide C-21 esters--an in vitro model for prodrug activation

Molecules. 2011 Mar 23;16(3):2658-71. doi: 10.3390/molecules16032658.

Abstract

In this study the solvolysis of newly synthesized fluocinolone acetonide C-21 esters was analysed in comparison with fluocinonide during a 24-hour period of time. The solvolysis was performed in an ethanol-water (90:10 v/v) mixture using the excess of NaHCO₃. The solvolytic mixtures of each investigated ester have been assayed by a RP-HPLC method using isocratic elution with methanol-water (75:25 v/v); flow rate 1 mL/min; detection at 238 nm; temperature 25 °C. Solvolytic rate constants were calculated from the obtained data. Geometry optimizations and charges calculations were carried out by Gaussian W03 software. A good correlation (R = 0.9924) was obtained between solvolytic rate constants and the polarity of the C-O2 bond of those esters. The established relation between solvolytic rate constant (K) and lipophilicity (cLogP) with experimental anti-inflammatory activity could be indicative for topical corticosteroid prodrug activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Esters
  • Fluocinolone Acetonide / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Prodrugs / pharmacokinetics*
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Esters
  • Prodrugs
  • Solvents
  • Fluocinolone Acetonide