Subnormothermic machine perfusion at both 20°C and 30°C recovers ischemic rat livers for successful transplantation

J Surg Res. 2012 Jun 1;175(1):149-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2011.03.003. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

Abstract

Background: Utilizing livers from donors after cardiac death could significantly expand the donor pool. We have previously shown that normothermic (37°C) extracorporeal liver perfusion significantly improves transplantation outcomes of ischemic rat livers. Here we investigate whether recovery of ischemic livers is possible using sub-normothermic machine perfusion at 20°C and 30°C.

Methods: Livers from male Lewis rats were divided into five groups after 1 h of warm ischemia (WI): (1) WI only, (2) 5 h of static cold storage (SCS), or 5 h of MP at (3) 20°C, (4) 30°C, and (5) 37°C. Long-term graft performance was evaluated for 28 d post-transplantation. Acute graft performance was evaluated during a 2 h normothermic sanguineous reperfusion ex vivo. Fresh livers with 5 h of SCS were positive transplant controls while fresh livers were positive reperfusion controls.

Results: Following machine perfusion (MP) (Groups 3, 4, and 5), ischemically damaged livers could be orthotopically transplanted into syngeneic recipients with 100% survival (N ≥ 4) after 4 wk. On the other hand, animals from WI only, or WI + SCS groups all died within 24 h of transplantation. Fresh livers preserved using SCS had the highest alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and the lowest bile production during reperfusion, while at 28 d post-transplantation, livers preserved at 20°C and 30°C had the highest total bilirubin values.

Conclusions: MP at both 20°C and 30°C eliminated temperature control in perfusion systems and recovered ischemically damaged rat livers. Postoperatively, low transaminases suggest a beneficial effect of sub-normothermic perfusion, while rising total bilirubin levels suggest inadequate prevention of ischemia- or hypothermia-induced biliary damage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cold Temperature
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Ischemia / therapy*
  • Liver / blood supply
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Liver / physiopathology*
  • Liver Transplantation*
  • Male
  • Organ Preservation / methods*
  • Perfusion / methods*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Lew
  • Warm Ischemia