Abstract
Tobacco and alcohol consumption are the main risk factors for head and neck cancers. Papillomavirus (HPV) infection was recently associated with the development of malignant tumors of the oropharynx, according to molecular and biological arguments. We describe the oncogenic mechanisms of HPV infections, the epidemiological and clinical aspects of associated head and neck cancers, their prognosis, and issues of specific therapeutic strategies.
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
MeSH terms
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Age Factors
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Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects
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Alphapapillomavirus / pathogenicity*
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Biomarkers, Tumor / isolation & purification
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Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology
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Female
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Head and Neck Neoplasms / etiology
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Head and Neck Neoplasms / virology*
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Human papillomavirus 16 / pathogenicity
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Humans
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Male
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Mouth Neoplasms / virology
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Neoadjuvant Therapy
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Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / virology
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Papillomavirus Infections / transmission
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Papillomavirus Infections / virology*
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Papillomavirus Vaccines
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Prognosis
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Sex Factors
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Smoking / adverse effects
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Tongue Neoplasms / virology
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Tonsillar Neoplasms / virology
Substances
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Biomarkers, Tumor
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Papillomavirus Vaccines