Strength of a feldspar ceramic according to the thickness and polymerization mode of the resin cement coating

Dent Mater J. 2011;30(3):323-9. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2010-123. Epub 2011 May 20.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the biaxial flexural strength (ISO 6872) of a feldspathic ceramic (VM7, Vita Zahnfabrik) coated with a resin cement with different thicknesses and polymerization mode. Control groups consisted in VM7 with and without acid etching with 10% hydrofluoric acid for 1 min. Experimental groups comprised VM7 etched, silanated and coated with Variolink II (Ivoclar Vivadent) cement, that was polymerized through the porcelain in light-cure and dual-cure modes, with thickness ≤150 µm or >150 µm. The specimens (n=15) were subjected to the biaxial flexural strength essay and analyzed fractographically. Parametric (Dunnet, Anova 2-way, Tukey) and non-parametric tests (Weibull) were used to evaluate results. Ceramic disks coated with resin cements of either activation modes and thicknesses exhibited higher flexural strength while the Weibull moduli did not present significant differences for a confidence interval of 95%.

MeSH terms

  • Acid Etching, Dental / methods
  • Aluminum Silicates / chemistry*
  • Ceramics / chemistry
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry*
  • Dental Cements / chemistry
  • Dental Porcelain / chemistry*
  • Dental Stress Analysis / instrumentation
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Humans
  • Hydrofluoric Acid / chemistry
  • Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Pliability
  • Polymerization
  • Potassium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Resin Cements / chemistry*
  • Self-Curing of Dental Resins
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Tensile Strength
  • Time Factors
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Aluminum Silicates
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Dental Cements
  • Monobond S
  • Potassium Compounds
  • Resin Cements
  • Silanes
  • VITA VM7
  • Water
  • Dental Porcelain
  • feldspar
  • Variolink
  • Hydrofluoric Acid