Stabilization of noncondensed (As(III)S3)(3-) anions by coordinating to [Mn(II)(phen)](2+) complex cations: a mixed-valent thioarsenate (III, V) {[Mn(phen)]3(As(V)S4)(As(III)S3)}(n)·nH2O showing the coexistence of antiferromagnetic order, photoluminescence, and nonlinear optical properties

A novel one-dimensional (1-D) mixed-valent thioarsenate (III, V), {[Mn(phen)](3)(As(V)S(4))(As(III)S(3))}(n)·nH(2)O (1), with a noncentrosymmetric (NCS) polar packing arrangement has been obtained under solvothermal conditions. The noncondensed (As(III)S(3))(3-) anion in 1 is stabilized by coordinating to [Mn(II)(phen)](2+) complex cations and exhibits an unprecedented μ(3)-1,2κS:2,3κS':3κS'' linkage mode. Compound 1 represents the first example of the stabilization of noncondensed (MQ(3))(3-) (M = As, Sb; Q = S, Se) species only in the coordination of TM(II) complex cations (TM = transition-metal) and the first observation of the coexistence of the (As(V)S(4))(3-) tetrahedron and the noncondensed (As(III)S(3))(3-) pyramid in a single compound. Of particular interest, compound 1 is also an antiferromagnet with T(N) = 31 K, and exhibits photoluminescence (PL) with a maximum emission at about 438 nm and a second harmonic generation (SHG) response.