Adenosine blocks calcium entry in activated neutrophils and binds to flunarizine-sensitive calcium channels

Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 1990;12(1):77-91. doi: 10.3109/08923979009006462.

Abstract

Adenosine is able to prevent Ca+(+) influx into activated neutrophils as detected by the specific fluorescent indicator Quin 2. Such an effect is shown in a similar fashion by the calcium entry blocker flunarizine. The binding interaction between flunarizine and the neutrophil membrane as well as the flunarizine-adenosine antagonism are shown by the 1H-NMR technique, thus supporting evidence of a competition between the agents at the same or a nearby site on the cell membrane.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine / metabolism
  • Adenosine / pharmacology*
  • Aminoquinolines
  • Binding Sites
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Channels / drug effects
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism
  • Flunarizine / pharmacology
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / pharmacology
  • Neutrophils / drug effects
  • Neutrophils / immunology
  • Neutrophils / metabolism*

Substances

  • Aminoquinolines
  • Calcium Channels
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine
  • Adenosine
  • Quin2
  • Flunarizine
  • Calcium