Pregnancy after chemotherapy for gestational trophoblastic disease

J Reprod Med. 1990 May;35(5):522-4.

Abstract

Forty-nine women who had received chemotherapy for gestational trophoblastic disease subsequently became pregnant a total of 65 times. Of these 65 pregnancies, 42 (64.7%) terminated in term births, 4 (6.1%) in premature births, 1 (1.5%) in stillbirth, 8 (2.3%) in spontaneous abortion and 7 (10.8%) in elective abortion, while 3 patients (4.6%) had repeat molar pregnancies. No congenital malformations or obstetric complications were observed. Treatment of gestational trophoblastic disease with chemotherapy is compatible with the preservation of fertility and is not associated with any increase in congenital fetal malformations.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Choriocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Cyclophosphamide / adverse effects*
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Dactinomycin / adverse effects*
  • Dactinomycin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Methotrexate / adverse effects*
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use
  • Pregnancy Outcome
  • Pregnancy*
  • Trophoblastic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Uterine Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Dactinomycin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Methotrexate