Detection of SRS19-6MuLV in mouse dendritic cell sarcoma and its tumorigenesis

Mol Med Rep. 2011 Sep-Oct;4(5):1025-30. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2011.502. Epub 2011 Jun 2.

Abstract

SRS19-6MuLV is a member of the MuLV family originally isolated from the Tianjin-Shanghai-Zunyi complex of murine leukemia. A notable characteristic of this virus is that it induces tumors of multiple hematopoietic lineages, including myeloid, erythroid, T-lymphoid and B-lymphoid. In a previous study, a sequence with high homology to SRS19-6MuLV in a murine dendritic cell sarcoma (DCS) was identified through cDNA expression screening with mAb 983D4. To investigate the relationship between SRS19-6MuLV and DCS, the existence of a specific SRS19-6MuLV DNA fragment in DCS cells, 15 murine tumor cells, 2 murine tumor tissues, 12 normal murine cells/tissues, 11 human tumor cell lines and SRSV/3T3 (NIH/3T3 cells infected with SRS cell supernatant) was detected by PCR. The specific fragment of SRS19-6MuLV was detected in DCS, mouse fore-gastric cancer cells, LⅡ tumor tissue from which DCS is derived and SRSV/3T3. In addition, the integration sites of SRS19-6MuLV in the positive cells were examined by inverse PCR. Thus, 7 integration sites for SRS19-6MuLV were detected in DCS and 3 in SRSV/3T3. Analysis of sequences by BLAST revealed that some of the integration sites were associated with common fragile sites and some Ras-regulating miRNAs. Our results indicate that SRS19-6MuLV not only induced four types of leukemia, but also induced DCS. This virus does not infect human cells. Multiple integration of SRS19-6MuLV into chromosomes around fragile sites accounts for its carcinogenic effects.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Computational Biology
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Dendritic Cells / pathology*
  • Dendritic Cells / ultrastructure
  • Dendritic Cells / virology*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia Virus, Murine / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Precancerous Conditions / pathology
  • Precancerous Conditions / virology*
  • Sarcoma / pathology
  • Sarcoma / ultrastructure
  • Sarcoma / virology*
  • Virion / ultrastructure
  • Virus Integration

Substances

  • DNA, Viral