Background: Traumatic events are often linked to the onset of major depressive disorder (MDD) and for the increase of nonremittance of symptoms; however, psychological factors that contribute to the relationship between trauma and chronic depression are not well defined.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine if emotional intelligence (EI) and social support differ in traumatized depressed patients when compared with controls.
Method: The present study examines two psychosocial factors that may contribute to this link: EI and social support. Participants who experienced a trauma and had current MDD (n=38) were compared with nontraumatized healthy controls ( n=40).
Results: Traumatized depressed participants exhibited lower total EI, because of reductions in strategic EI ability, as well as lower levels of social support compared with the control group.
Conclusions: EI and social support were significantly correlated. These findings suggest that EI may be a novel target for intervention to prevent and treat MDD.
© The Author(s) 2011