Abstract
Currently, all monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs) have been derived from strictosidine, which originates from the condensation of tryptophan with secologanin in a 1:1 ratio. However, our phytochemical research on Alstonia rostrata revealed a potential new precursor for these compounds. We isolated the alstrostines A and B, and it was determined that they were derived from tryptophan and secologanin in a 1:2 ratio, which supported the presence of a new type of MIA precursor.
© 2011 American Chemical Society
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Alstonia / chemistry*
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / chemical synthesis
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / isolation & purification
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic* / pharmacology
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Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
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HL-60 Cells
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Humans
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Iridoid Glucosides / chemistry
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Molecular Structure
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Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids* / chemical synthesis
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Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids* / chemistry
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Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids* / isolation & purification
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Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids* / pharmacology
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Tryptophan / chemistry
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Vinca Alkaloids / chemistry*
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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Iridoid Glucosides
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Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids
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Vinca Alkaloids
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alstrostine A
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alstrostine B
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secologanin
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strictosidine
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Tryptophan