Nephrotic syndrome in elderly patients: three years experience at Siriraj Hospital

J Med Assoc Thai. 2011 Feb:94 Suppl 1:S111-6.

Abstract

Background: The population age is being high and nephotic syndrome is a common renal disease.

Objective: To find the etiology and clinical manifestations of nephrotic syndrome in the elderly patients who underwent renal biopsy at Siriraj hospital including management and outcome.

Material and method: Retrospective study in 76 nephrotic patients whose age > or =50 years and underwent renal biopsy between 2005-2007.

Results: Seventy six nephrotic patients with age ranged from 50-84 years were analysed. Primary glomerulonephritis diseases were found more than secondary causes (5:2). The two most common glomerulonephritis were membranous GN and focal/segmental glomerulosclerosis. The etiology of common secondary GN was lupus nephtitis 11.84% following by diabetic nephropathy and amyloidosis. The patients received immunosuppressive drugs and complete response was found in 51%, partial response 10.2%, no response was 2% and no immunosuppressive therapy 36.7%. There was 1 patient died of septicaemia.

Conclusion: Nephrotic syndrome in the elderly patients were not uncommon. The causes should be identified for prompt management and excellent outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amyloidosis / complications
  • Amyloidosis / pathology*
  • Biopsy
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Glomerulonephritis / complications
  • Glomerulonephritis / pathology*
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Kidney / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / etiology*
  • Nephrotic Syndrome / pathology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sex Distribution
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents