The influence of mTOR on T helper cell differentiation and dendritic cell function

Eur J Immunol. 2011 Aug;41(8):2137-41. doi: 10.1002/eji.201141523. Epub 2011 Jul 4.

Abstract

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) integrates signalling responses to growth factors and nutrients. The macrolide rapamycin inhibits mTOR function and has been used extensively to demonstrate a critical role for mTOR in immune responses. This mini-review summarizes recent evidence demonstrating an integral role for mTOR in the differentiation of T helper cell subsets and the development, maturation and antigen-presenting capacity of DCs in both mice and humans.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Models, Immunological
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / metabolism
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / immunology*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases