Deep tissue fluorescent imaging in scattering specimens using confocal microscopy

Microsc Microanal. 2011 Aug;17(4):614-7. doi: 10.1017/S1431927611000535. Epub 2011 Jun 24.

Abstract

In scattering specimens, multiphoton excitation and nondescanned detection improve imaging depth by a factor of 2 or more over confocal microscopy; however, imaging depth is still limited by scattering. We applied the concept of clearing to deep tissue imaging of highly scattering specimens. Clearing is a remarkably effective approach to improving image quality at depth using either confocal or multiphoton microscopy. Tissue clearing appears to eliminate the need for multiphoton excitation for deep tissue imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fluorescence*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Kidney / chemistry*
  • Kidney / cytology*
  • Microscopy, Confocal / methods*
  • Rats