Side-chain peptide-synthetic polymer conjugates via tandem "ester-amide/thiol-ene" post-polymerization modification of poly(pentafluorophenyl methacrylate) obtained using ATRP

Biomacromolecules. 2011 Aug 8;12(8):2908-13. doi: 10.1021/bm200469a. Epub 2011 Jul 7.

Abstract

Herein the concept of tandem postpolymerization modification as a versatile route to synthesize well-defined, highly functionalized polymers is introduced. Poly(pentafluorophenyl methacrylate) obtained by atom transfer radical polymerization was first modified with allylamine, which displaces the active ester to give well-defined polymers with pendant alkene groups, which are difficult to obtain by direct (radical) polymerization of allylic-functional monomers. The produced poly(allylmethacrylamide) was modified by a second postpolymerization modification reaction with a thiol-terminated peptide (CVPGVG) using AIBN as the radical source. NMR, IR, and SEC demonstrated successful conjugation onto the polymer to give a polymer-peptide hybrid material. This versatile strategy should extend the scope of controlled radical polymerization and "click"-type reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Methacrylates / chemistry*
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared

Substances

  • Amides
  • Esters
  • Methacrylates
  • Peptides
  • Polymers
  • pentafluorophenylmethacrylate