Suitable device for thoracoscopic talc poudrage in malignant pleural effusion

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Jul;59(7):522-4. doi: 10.1007/s11748-010-0746-0. Epub 2011 Jul 14.

Abstract

Chemical pleurodesis is widely used in symptomatic patients with malignant pleural effusion to relieve symptoms, prevent fluid recurrence, and improve quality of life. Talc has been repeatedly found to be the most effective sclerosant agent, and thoracoscopic talc poudrage has been found to be the most effective pleurodesis technique. A homogeneous talc distribution on the visceral and parietal pleura helps to achieve complete pleural symphysis. We have recently adopted a new suitable sterile device that delivers talc under low and constant pressure, facilitating uniform coating of the whole pleural surface and avoiding inappropriate deposition of talc clumps.

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pleural Effusion, Malignant / therapy*
  • Pleurodesis / adverse effects
  • Pleurodesis / instrumentation*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Talc / administration & dosage*
  • Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / adverse effects
  • Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Thoracoscopes*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Talc