Opioid δ₁ receptor antagonist 7-benzylidenenaltrexone as an effective resistance reverser for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium chabaudi

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Aug 15;21(16):4710-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.085. Epub 2011 Jun 25.

Abstract

We evaluated antimalarial and/or chloroquine-resistance reversing effects of five opioid receptor antagonists. Although none of the evaluated compounds showed antimalarial effects, some of them, especially the δ(1) receptor antagonist, 7-benzylidenenaltrexone (BNTX) exhibited potent chloroquine-resistance reversing effects in Plasmodium chabaudi.

MeSH terms

  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemistry
  • Benzylidene Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Chloroquine / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance / drug effects*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naltrexone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Naltrexone / chemistry
  • Naltrexone / pharmacology
  • Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmodium chabaudi / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Benzylidene Compounds
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • 7-benzylidenenaltrexone
  • Naltrexone
  • Chloroquine