Various mechanisms in cyclopeptide production from precursors synthesized independently of non-ribosomal peptide synthetases

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2011 Oct;43(10):757-62. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmr062. Epub 2011 Jul 14.

Abstract

An increasing number of cyclopeptides have been discovered as products of ribosomal synthetic pathway. The biosynthetic study of these cyclopeptides has revealed interesting new mechanisms for cyclization. This review highlighted the recent discoveries in cyclization mechanisms for cyclopeptides synthesized independently of non-ribosomal peptide synthetases, including endopeptidase-catalyzed cyclization, intein-mediated cyclization, and peptide synthetase-catalyzed cyclization. This information may help to design hybrid ribosomal and non-ribosomal biosynthetic systems to produce novel cyclopeptides with various bioactivities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cyclization
  • Peptide Biosynthesis*
  • Peptide Synthases / biosynthesis*
  • Peptide Synthases / metabolism
  • Peptides, Cyclic / biosynthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / metabolism
  • Ribosomal Proteins / chemistry
  • Ribosomal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ribosomes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Peptide Synthases
  • non-ribosomal peptide synthase