Nernst response of the Landau tubes in graphite across the quantum limit

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jun 17;106(24):246405. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.246405. Epub 2011 Jun 17.

Abstract

We report on a study of the Nernst effect in graphite extended up to 45 T. The Nernst response sharply peaks when a Landau tube is squeezed inside the thermally fuzzy Fermi surface and presents a temperature-independent fixed point when the tube flattens to a single ring. Beyond the quantum limit, the onset of the field-induced phase transition leads to a drastic drop in the Nernst response signaling the sudden vanishing of Landau tubes. The magnitude of this drop suggests the destruction of multiple Landau tubes possibly as a result of simultaneous nesting of the electron and hole pockets.