Acute renal failure and hypercalcemia as onset in splenic lymphoma

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2011 Jul;15(7):848-50.

Abstract

Hypercalcemia is a rare metabolic disorder in course of B cell lymphoma. The mechanism of hypercalcemia in patients with malignancy may include the increased extrarenal production of vitamin D from tumoral cells or neighboring macrophages, i-PTH or PTHrP from tumoral cells. In this case we reported a 34 years old caucasian woman with acute renal failure and hypercalcemia as onset of splenic lymphoma in absence of abnormal levels of serum vitamin D and PTHrP. Because of dramatic recovery of renal function and hypercalcemia after splenectomy, we can speculate that main mechanism of hypercalcemia is related to vitamin D production from neighboring lymphoma macrophages.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / blood
  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology*
  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Biopsy
  • Calcitriol / blood
  • Calcium / blood
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypercalcemia / blood
  • Hypercalcemia / etiology*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / blood
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / complications*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / surgery
  • Parathyroid Hormone / blood
  • Splenectomy
  • Splenic Neoplasms / blood
  • Splenic Neoplasms / complications*
  • Splenic Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Splenic Neoplasms / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • PTH protein, human
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Creatinine
  • Calcitriol
  • Calcium