Segmental ABO-incompatible liver graft from a donor after cardiac death in neonatal acute liver failure

Pediatr Transplant. 2012 Mar;16(2):E53-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2011.01534.x. Epub 2011 Jul 26.

Abstract

Segmental liver grafts from DCD in pediatric LT have been safely used even in acute liver failure situations. Furthermore, despite the risk of antibody-mediated acute rejection, some studies have also demonstrated the safety of ABO incompatible LT in infants. The use of such grafts can be beneficial by reducing the time on the transplant waiting list but they are more susceptible to initial dysfunction and there is a lack of enthusiasm to consider their use especially for an emergency LT as a life-saving procedure. In this short article, we describe the use and successful outcome in a neonate with fulminant acute liver failure secondary to neonatal hemochromatosis who received an ABO-incompatible reduced-size DCD graft.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • ABO Blood-Group System
  • Death
  • Graft Rejection / diagnosis
  • Graft Rejection / drug therapy
  • Hemochromatosis / blood
  • Hemochromatosis / complications*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Liver Failure, Acute / blood
  • Liver Failure, Acute / etiology
  • Liver Failure, Acute / surgery*
  • Liver Transplantation / methods*
  • Male
  • Tissue Donors

Substances

  • ABO Blood-Group System
  • Immunosuppressive Agents