Muscle biopsy findings in systemic capillary leak syndrome

Hum Pathol. 1990 Mar;21(3):297-301. doi: 10.1016/0046-8177(90)90230-3.

Abstract

Two patients with systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) were followed up clinically for 5 and 2 years, respectively. Muscle biopsy was performed 1 week after the end of an acute crisis in one patient, and after 3 years in the other. In both cases, muscle capillary basement membranes were extremely thick--more than 15 times thicker than normal. Capillary basement membrane enlargement appears to be a permanent lesion, probably limited to muscle vessels. This finding has not been previously reported in SCLS, and would appear to indicate a relationship with the pathogenesis and severity of the crisis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antigen-Antibody Complex / metabolism
  • Basement Membrane / metabolism
  • Basement Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Biopsy
  • Capillaries / metabolism
  • Capillaries / pathology*
  • Capillaries / ultrastructure
  • Capillary Permeability*
  • Edema / metabolism
  • Edema / pathology
  • Edema / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Muscles / blood supply
  • Muscles / pathology*
  • Muscles / ultrastructure
  • Proteins / pharmacokinetics
  • Shock / metabolism
  • Shock / pathology
  • Shock / physiopathology
  • Syndrome
  • Vascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Vascular Diseases / pathology
  • Vascular Diseases / physiopathology

Substances

  • Antigen-Antibody Complex
  • Proteins