Synthesis and functionalization of persistent luminescence nanoparticles with small molecules and evaluation of their targeting ability

Int J Pharm. 2012 Feb 14;423(1):102-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.06.048. Epub 2011 Jul 23.

Abstract

We have recently reported the design and use of inorganic nanoparticles with persistent luminescence properties. Such nanoparticles can be excited with a UV lamp for 2min and emit light in the near-infrared area for dozen of minutes without any further excitation. This property is of particular interest for small animal optical imaging, since it avoids the autofluorescence of endogenous fluorophores which is one major problem encountered when using fluorescent probes. We report herein the synthesis of persistent luminescence nanoparticles (PLNPs) and their functionalization with two small targeting molecules: biotin and Rak-2. We provide characterization of each PLNP as well as preliminary evidence of the ability of PLNP-PEG-Biotin to target streptavidin and PLNP-PEG-Rak-2 to bind prostate cancer cells in vitro.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biotin / chemistry
  • Calcium Chloride / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic / methods*
  • Chlorides / administration & dosage
  • Chlorides / chemistry
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Drug Stability
  • Dysprosium / administration & dosage
  • Dysprosium / chemistry
  • Europium / administration & dosage
  • Europium / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Luminescent Agents / chemistry
  • Magnesium Compounds / chemistry
  • Male
  • Manganese Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Manganese Compounds / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nitrates / administration & dosage
  • Nitrates / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Prostatic Neoplasms
  • Protein Binding
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Static Electricity
  • Streptavidin / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Thermogravimetry
  • Zinc Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Luminescent Agents
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Manganese Compounds
  • Nitrates
  • Silanes
  • Zinc Compounds
  • dysprosium nitrate
  • Dysprosium
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • tetraethoxysilane
  • Europium
  • Biotin
  • magnesium nitrate
  • zinc chloride
  • Streptavidin
  • Calcium Chloride
  • manganese chloride