Nonoperative approach to locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant combined modality therapy: challenges and opportunities from a surgical perspective

Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2011 Dec;10(4):291-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clcc.2011.06.001. Epub 2011 Aug 15.

Abstract

This review contains a surgical perspective on the evolution of the nonoperative approach to patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who have a clinical complete response after neoadjuvant combined modality therapy, including accuracy of pathologic complete response identification, the timing between neoadjuvant combined modality therapy and assessment of response, the extent of long-term follow-up, and the likelihood of surgical salvage after an initial nonoperative approach.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Rectal Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome