The pre-hospital fibrinolysis experience in Europe and North America and implications for wider dissemination

JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Aug;4(8):877-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.05.013.

Abstract

Objectives: The primary objective of this report was to describe the infrastructures and processes of selected European and North American pre-hospital fibrinolysis (PHL) programs. A secondary objective is to report the outcome data of the PHL programs surveyed.

Background: Despite its benefit in reducing mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, PHL remained underused in North America. Examination of existing programs may provide insights to help address barriers to the implementation of PHL.

Methods: The leading investigators of PHL research projects/national registries were invited to respond to a survey on the organization and outcomes of their affiliated PHL programs.

Results: PHL was successfully deployed in a wide range of geographic territories (Europe: France, Sweden, Vienna, England, and Wales; North America: Houston, Edmonton, and Nova Scotia) and was delivered by healthcare professionals of varying expertise. In-hospital major adverse outcomes were rare with mortality of 3% to 6%, reinfarction of 2% to 5%, and stroke of <2%.

Conclusions: Combining formal protocols for PHL for some patients with direct transportation of others to a percutaneous coronary intervention hospital for primary percutaneous coronary intervention would allow for tailored reperfusion therapy for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Insights from a variety of international settings may promote widespread use of PHL and increase timely coronary reperfusion worldwide.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated*
  • Emergency Medical Services*
  • Europe
  • Female
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / adverse effects
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • North America
  • Population Density
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'*
  • Program Development
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Thrombolytic Therapy* / adverse effects
  • Time Factors
  • Transportation of Patients*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents