The results reported here support the observations that anxiety symptoms are prevalent, often severe, and may last through at least the first seven months of bereavement. In addition, many widows and widowers are prescribed, or take on their own, medications geared to attenuate the discomfort of these symptoms. A preliminary profile of persons most likely to suffer substantial and relatively prolonged anxiety after the stress of widowhood includes: someone who is young, female and experiences a loss of income related to the death; someone who lacks social support; and someone who experiences acute grief, a depressive syndrome and anxiety symptoms at the end of two months. We hope to build on this profile over time, so that vulnerable individuals might be identified and offered early intervention.