Impacts of maintenance dredged material disposal on macrobenthic structure and secondary productivity

Mar Pollut Bull. 2011 Oct;62(10):2230-45. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.04.012. Epub 2011 Aug 24.

Abstract

The results of a monitoring programme to assess the spatial impacts associated with ongoing dredged material disposal activity at a dispersive, coastal disposal site (southwest UK) are described. Benthic impacts were assessed using benthic community structure and secondary productivity estimates. Analyses of univariate indices (including secondary production) and multivariate community structure revealed differences between stations inside and those outside the disposal site were minimal. Generally, stations within and outside the disposal site were characterised by the same species. Regression models indicated that the variability in biological structure and secondary production was predominantly accounted for by natural variables (e.g., depth, sediment granulometry) with only a small amount of residual variability being due to contaminant variables. Thus, the elevated levels of certain contaminants in the vicinity of the disposal area were not sufficient to result in significant ecological or ecotoxicological changes. We ascribe such findings partly to the dispersive nature of the disposal site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aquatic Organisms / growth & development*
  • Biodiversity
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Geologic Sediments / analysis*
  • Geologic Sediments / chemistry
  • Invertebrates / growth & development*
  • Metals / analysis
  • Metals / toxicity
  • Organotin Compounds / analysis
  • Organotin Compounds / toxicity
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / analysis
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / toxicity
  • Water Pollutants / analysis
  • Water Pollutants / toxicity*

Substances

  • Metals
  • Organotin Compounds
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Water Pollutants