Quantification of the antifungal lipopeptide iturin A by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with aqueous two-phase extraction

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011 Sep 15;879(26):2746-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.07.041. Epub 2011 Aug 6.

Abstract

Iturin A, a powerful antifungal surfactant, is a kind of bacterial lipopeptide produced by Bacillus strains. This study addresses the use of an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) using ethanol/ammonium sulfate to extract iturin A from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NJN-6 fermentation broth and the quantification of iturin A by HPLC. Baseline separation of iturin A homologues was performed using an RP-C(18) column with a mixture of water and acetonitrile. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between integral area and concentration was 0.9961 within the range of 20-140 mg/l. The RSD of the retention time and the peak area were 1.29% and 1.45%, respectively. The effects of some operating parameters in ATPS, e.g., pH, temperature and centrifugation time, were also studied. This method can be successfully used for the rapid quantification of iturin A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / analysis*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / isolation & purification
  • Bacillus / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / analysis*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Chemical Fractionation / methods
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Linear Models
  • Lipopeptides / analysis*
  • Lipopeptides / chemistry
  • Lipopeptides / isolation & purification
  • Peptides, Cyclic / analysis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / isolation & purification
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Lipopeptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Water
  • iturin A
  • acetonitrile