The box A domain of high mobility group box-1 protein as an efficient siRNA carrier with anti-inflammatory effects

J Cell Biochem. 2012 Jan;113(1):122-31. doi: 10.1002/jcb.23334.

Abstract

High mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) is a DNA binding nuclear protein and pro-inflammatory cytokine. The box A domain of HMGB-1 (rHMGB-1A) exerts an anti-inflammatory effect, inhibiting wild-type HMGB-1 (wtHMGB-1). In this study, HMGB-1A was evaluated as an siRNA carrier with anti-inflammatory effects. HMGB-1A was expressed and purified by consecutive nickel chelate chromatography, cationic exchange chromatography, and polymixin B chromatography. Purified rHMGB-1A demonstrated an anti-inflammatory effect, reducing tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in wtHMGB-1 or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activated macrophages. In gel retardation assay, rHMGB-1A formed a stable complex with siRNA at or above a 1:2 weight ratio (siRNA:rHMGB-1A). A heparin competition assay showed that an siRNA/rHMGB-1A complex released siRNA more easily than an siRNA/polyethylenimine (PEI, 25 kDa) complex. Luciferase siRNA/rHMGB-1A reduced firefly luciferase expression at a similar level as luciferase siRNA/PEI complex. Furthermore, TNF-α siRNA/rHMGB-1A synergistically reduced TNF-α expression in LPS activated macrophages. Therefore, rHMGB-1A may be useful as an siRNA carrier with anti-inflammatory effects in siRNA therapy for various inflammatory diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HMGB Proteins / genetics*
  • HMGB Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Mice
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • HMGB Proteins
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • NF-kappa B
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha