Determination of serum vitamins 25-OH-D2 and 25-OH-D3 with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization or electrospray source and core-shell or sub-2 μm particle columns: a comparative study

Clin Biochem. 2011 Nov;44(16):1329-37. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.1134. Epub 2011 Aug 31.

Abstract

Objective: Develop a simple LC-MS-MS method for determination of 25-hydroxymetabolites of vitamin D2 and D3 in serum.

Design and methods: 0.1 mL serum was mixed with 0.3 mL deproteinizing mixture containing two deuterated internal standards. Two LC-MS-MS systems were used: Waters Premier with an ESI source and a Hypersil Gold RP 18 50 × 2.1 mm column, and a Thermo Quantum, with an APCI source and a Kinetex RP 18 core-shell 50 × 2.1 mm column. Certified reference material 972 from NIST was used for method calibration. The samples were additionally analyzed with commercial HPLC procedure.

Results: Baseline separation of compounds was achieved in 6 min run time. Both systems have limits of detection of 0.5 nmol/L and recovery ranging from 86% to 112%. The measurement of 25-OH-D3 gave comparable results for all procedures; the results of 25-OH-D2 measurement obtained with the HPLC often differed from those obtained with LC-MS-MS methods.

Conclusions: Established procedure performed well for ESI and APCI sources and totally porous and core-shell LC columns. The use of two internal standards enhanced the accuracy of the measurements.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 / blood*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Calcifediol / blood*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2
  • Calcifediol