How much stress is needed to increase vulnerability to psychosis? A community assessment of psychic experiences (CAPE) evaluation 10 months after an earthquake in L'Aquila (Italy)

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Apr;262(3):265-8. doi: 10.1007/s00406-011-0258-7. Epub 2011 Sep 20.

Abstract

Since severe stress can induce mental disorder symptoms that interact with vulnerability factors, the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) was evaluated in a population of 419 young adults who survived an earthquake; results were compared to a database of 1,057 'non-exposed' subjects. Unexpectedly, earthquake survivors showed lower CAPE scores for 'small' to 'medium' effect size. Post-trauma positive changes or re-appraisal for successful adaptation may explain these findings.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Earthquakes*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Psychotic Disorders / epidemiology
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / etiology*
  • Survivors / psychology
  • Young Adult