Orthognathic and osteoperiosteal flap augmentation strategies for maxillary dental implant reconstruction

Dent Clin North Am. 2011 Oct;55(4):813-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2011.07.011.

Abstract

In this article, five variations in orthognathic surgery procedures used to gain bone mass for implants are discussed: Le Fort I downgrafting, Le Fort I distraction, sub-Le Fort I interpositional sandwich grafting, segmental sandwich grafting, and the island osteoperiosteal flap approach.