Canine status epilepticus: a translational platform for human therapeutic trials

Epilepsia. 2011 Oct;52 Suppl 8(Suppl 8):31-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03231.x.

Abstract

Current treatment of human status epilepticus (SE) relies on drugs developed for chronic treatment of epilepsy. Many potent compounds have been discovered in animal models of SE. But they may never be useful for chronic treatment of epilepsy and thus not available for human use. Naturally occurring canine SE may become a translational platform for evaluating these compounds for eventual use in human trials. A pilot study of levetiracetam in canine SE demonstrated a 56% response rate compared to 10% for placebo. Based on these results we have obtained an NIH R-21 to further evaluate canine SE as a translational platform for developing new approaches for treating human SE.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Levetiracetam
  • Phenytoin / therapeutic use*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Piracetam / analogs & derivatives*
  • Piracetam / therapeutic use
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Status Epilepticus / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Levetiracetam
  • Phenytoin
  • Piracetam