Design, synthesis, and SAR studies of novel polycyclic acids as potent and selective inhibitors of human 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD-1)

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Nov 15;21(22):6699-704. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.09.055. Epub 2011 Sep 21.

Abstract

Starting from high throughput screening hit 2-adamantyl acetic acid 3, a series of polycyclic acids have been designed and synthesized as novel, potent, and selective inhibitors of human 11β-HSD-1. Structure-activity relationships of two different regions of the chemotype (polycyclic ring and substituents on quaternary carbon) are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / metabolism
  • Acetic Acid / chemistry
  • Acetic Acid / pharmacology
  • Acids / chemistry
  • Acids / pharmacology*
  • Adamantane / analogs & derivatives
  • Adamantane / pharmacology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Binding
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Acids
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
  • HSD11B1 protein, human
  • Adamantane
  • Acetic Acid