Atmospheric NO2 and NH3 deposition into a typical agro-ecosystem in Southeast China

J Environ Monit. 2011 Nov;13(11):3216-21. doi: 10.1039/c1em10284b. Epub 2011 Oct 10.

Abstract

The dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen (including NO(2) and NH(3)) into a typical agro-ecosystem in Southeast China during 2006-2007 was estimated. Results indicated that the dry deposition velocities of NO(2) and NH(3) ranged from 0.04-0.24 cm s(-1) and 0.09-0.47 cm s(-1), respectively. The higher values appeared in the non-crop growing period. Concentrations of atmospheric NO(2) and NH(3) ranged from 24.64-104.10 μgN m(-3) and 14.40-389.6 μgN m(-3), respectively. Variation of the NH(3) mixing ratio showed a clear double-peak. NO(2) and NH(3) deposition fluxes were 74.68-80.75 kgN ha(-1), which was equivalent to 162.4 and 175.5 kg ha(-1) of urea applied in 2006-2007. The N deposition fluxes were 13.91-40.38 and 5.33-22.73 kgN ha(-1) in peanut and rice growing periods, accounting for 8.18%-40.38% and 2.13%-23.06% of N fertilizer usages, respectively. NO(2) and NH(3) deposition were significant for the red soil farmland.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture*
  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Air Pollution / analysis
  • Air Pollution / statistics & numerical data*
  • Ammonia / analysis*
  • Atmosphere / analysis
  • Atmosphere / chemistry*
  • China
  • Ecosystem*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Models, Chemical
  • Nitrogen Dioxide / analysis*
  • Seasons
  • Weather

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Ammonia
  • Nitrogen Dioxide