Functionalized mesoporous silica supported copper(II) and nickel(II) catalysts for liquid phase oxidation of olefins

Dalton Trans. 2011 Dec 14;40(46):12510-8. doi: 10.1039/c1dt10157a. Epub 2011 Oct 11.

Abstract

Highly ordered 2D-hexagonal mesoporous silica has been functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (3-APTES). This is followed by its condensation with a dialdehyde, 4-methyl-2,6-diformylphenol to produce an immobilized Schiff-base ligand (I). This material is separately treated with methanolic solution of copper(II) chloride and nickel(II) chloride to obtain copper and nickel anchored mesoporous materials, designated as Cu-AMM and Ni-AMM, respectively. The materials have been characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and UV-vis diffuse reflectance (DRS) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N(2) adsorption-desorption studies and (13)C CP MAS NMR spectroscopy. The metal-grafted mesoporous materials have been used as catalysts for the efficient and selective epoxidation of alkenes, viz. cyclohexene, trans-stilbene, styrene, α-methyl styrene, cyclooctene and norbornene to their corresponding epoxides in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant under mild liquid phase conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Porosity
  • Propylamines
  • Schiff Bases
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Propylamines
  • Schiff Bases
  • Silanes
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • amino-propyl-triethoxysilane