Diffusion weighted imaging reversibility in the brainstem following successful recanalization of acute basilar artery occlusion

J Neurointerv Surg. 2010 Sep;2(3):195-7. doi: 10.1136/jnis.2009.002048. Epub 2010 Jun 4.

Abstract

Acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) is a devastating disease that can produce significant brainstem injury. Pretreatment diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) demonstrating extensive brainstem involvement has been shown to predict a poor outcome regardless of reperfusion. This case report describes a patient presenting with coma secondary to ABAO. MRI at presentation demonstrated significant DWI abnormality in the majority of the bilateral pons. The basilar artery was endovascularly recanalized 8 h after stroke onset, and the patient had a marked clinical recovery with no deficit at 3 months. Follow-up imaging revealed significant reversal of the pontine lesion. This finding of brainstem DWI reversibility cautions against the use of DWI to select ABAO patients for intra-arterial stroke therapy. The degree of apparent diffusion coefficient reduction on pretreatment MRI may not adequately identify which DWI abnormal brainstem tissue is potentially reversible.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / drug therapy
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / pathology
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / surgery*
  • Basilar Artery / pathology
  • Basilar Artery / surgery*
  • Brain Stem / blood supply*
  • Brain Stem / pathology
  • Catheterization, Peripheral
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Reperfusion
  • Thrombolytic Therapy
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator